Ensuring Safety: Infection Control Compliance Among Healthcare Providers at Sabratha Teaching Hospital, Libya

Abstract

Hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) pose a significant challenge to global healthcare systems, increasing patient morbidity, prolonging hospital stays, and escalating costs. Infection prevention and control (IPC) measures are critical, particularly in resource-limited settings like Libya, where gaps in compliance persist. Nurses play a pivotal role in IPC, yet studies in Libyan hospitals reveal inconsistencies in knowledge and adherence to protocols. This study assessed nurses’ compliance with IPC standards at Sabratha Teaching Hospital in western Libya, focusing on their knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding HAIs. A descriptive-analytical study was conducted from October 2024 to April 2025, involving 50 nurses selected via purposive sampling. Data were collected using a validated, self-administered questionnaire covering demographics, IPC knowledge, and compliance with practices such as hand hygiene, PPE use, and waste management. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 25. Findings indicated high overall compliance (mean scores: 1.76–1.85/2), with strong adherence to institutional policies, waste segregation, and vaccination documentation. However, minor gaps were noted in PPE usage and sanitation routines. Correlation analysis confirmed significant associations between IPC practices and institutional support (p < 0.05). While Sabratha Teaching Hospital demonstrates robust IPC infrastructure, targeted interventions—including continuous training, supervision, and resource reinforcement—are recommended to sustain and improve compliance. Strengthening safety culture and management involvement will further reduce HAIs and enhance patient care quality